Child Disability Payment decision making guide

Non-disclosure of documents and information that could cause serious harm to physical or mental health

The Upper Tribunal may give a direction prohibiting the disclosure of a document or information to a person (“the recipient”) if:

  • the document or information relates to the physical or mental health of a person,
  • a registered medical practitioner or a registered nurse has advised either the Upper Tribunal, or one of more of the parties, that disclosure of the information is likely to cause serious harm to the recipient’s, or some other person’s, physical or mental health,
  • the Upper Tribunal is satisfied that disclosure of the harmful document or information would be likely to cause serious harm to the physical or mental health of the recipient or some other person, and
  • the Upper Tribunal is satisfied that it is in the interests of justice and proportionate to give such a direction (The Upper Tribunal for Scotland (Social Security Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2018, Schedule, para 17(2)).

An example could be information about a diagnosis of malignancy. See the chapter on Special Rules for Terminal Illness for information on when a medical professional may decide not to tell a person that they are terminally ill or other information relating to their physical or mental health.

The Upper Tribunal can issue a direction to prohibit the disclosure of a document or information to a person on its own initiative.

n addition, if either party to an appeal considers that the Upper Tribunal should withhold information from a person because it is likely to cause serious harm to their physical or mental health, the party can make a request for the Tribunal to withhold the information.

The party who makes that request must provide the information to the Tribunal, request that it is not disclosed, and set out the reasons why the party thinks the information should be withheld (The Upper Tribunal for Scotland (Social Security Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2018, Schedule, para 17(3)). Guidance on how to make such a request to the Tribunal is set out in Operational Guidance.

Where the Tribunal decides that information should not be disclosed to a party to the appeal who has a representative, or any other person acting on their behalf, the Tribunal can disclose the information to the representative or person acting on behalf of the party (The Upper Tribunal for Scotland (Social Security Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2018, Schedule, para 17(5)). This could be the party’s appointee for example.

The Tribunal must be satisfied that disclosing the information is in the interests of the party and their representative, or person acting on their behalf, won’t disclose it to the party at risk of harm. The representative should not disclose the information to anyone else unless the Tribunal consents (The Upper Tribunal for Scotland (Social Security Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2018, Schedule, para 17(6)).

Sign up to our newsletter

If you are an organisation or individual who works with people who may need information or support on any of our benefits, sign up to our stakeholder newsletter.

We'll never send you content you haven’t asked for and you can opt out at any time.

Please enter a valid email address

Read our privacy policy