Child Disability Payment decision making guide
Value of Short-term Assistance
The value of STA payable is the difference between (CDP regs, Schedule 1, para 2(1)):
- the value of assistance paid under the earlier determination
- and the value paid under the new determination.
Examples of calculating STA value
Please note the care and mobility rates used in the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and may not be accurate at the time of reading.
On initial determination an individual is entitled to CDP made up of the:
- high rate care component of £110.40 per week.
- higher rate mobility component of £77.05 per week.
The total value of the award is £187.45 per week.
The individual requests a re-determination with the result being that they are entitled to the:
- middle rate care component of £73.90 per week
- lower rate mobility component of £29.20 per week.
The total value of the award after the new determination is £103.10 per week.
The individual submits an appeal and applies for STA. STA is payable during the appeal at a rate of £84.35 per week. This is the difference between the value of entitlement at first determination and the value of entitlement at re-determination.
An individual is in receipt of CDP made up of the:
- middle rate care component of £73.90 per week.
- higher rate mobility component of £77.05 per week.
The total value of the award is £150.95 per week.
After a review a new determination is made and the individual’s rates change and they now receive the:
- lowest rate care component of £29.20 per week
- lower rate mobility component of £29.20 per week.
The total value of the award after the new determination is £58.40 per week. The individual asks for a re-determination and applies for STA. STA is payable at a rate of £92.55 per week. This is the difference between the original total value of award and the new total value of award of CDP.
STA is only payable where the total value of the new determination payment is lower than the total value of the earlier determination payment.
An individual receives CDP made up of the:
- higher rate care component of £110.40 per week
- lower rate mobility component of £29.20 per week.
The total value of the award is £139.60 per week.
After a review, the individual’s rates change and they now receive the:
- middle rate care rate of £73.90 per week
- higher rate mobility component of £77.05 per week.
The total value of award is £150.95 per week.
Although one component reduced, the total value of the award increased. In this situation the individual is not eligible for STA
An individual requests a re-determination and applies for STA. The individual previously received:
- nil care component and
- higher rate mobility component at £77.05 per week.
Following their re-determination, they are awarded:
- lower rate care component of £29.20 per week
- nil mobility.
As STA is based on the overall award being lowered, the individual is eligible for STA. The individual would receive an award of STA at £47.85 per week (topping up the individual to their first award of £77.05 prior to their re-determination) and backdated to the date the request for a re-determination is made. An individual will receive this amount until their appeal concludes.
An individual has a first award of:
- lower rate mobility component of £29.20 per week
- nil care component.
They request a re-determination and are awarded:
- nil mobility
- middle rate care component of £73.90.
The individual decides to appeal and applies for STA. In this instance, the individual is not entitled to STA as although one component was reduced, the total value of the award has increased. STA is only available where the overall payment of an award has been lowered.
Deductions
Where an individual has liability to Scottish Ministers for a overpayment under section 63 of the 2018 Act, STA may be paid to them in whole or in part the form of a deduction from that debt.1 This means the amount the amount of STA paid and the amount of debt owed will be reduced.
Where they have not agreed to repay their debt, Scottish Ministers may not put in place an enforced deduction, and will set the amount at a reasonable level, taking into account their financial circumstances.
This deduction could be a continuation of deduction that was already in place from the benefit that has been reduced or stopped, or it could be a new voluntary or enforced deduction. To affect the deduction a new determination of entitlement to STA must be made which is subject to re-determination and appeal rights. See Re-determination and appeal of decision on short-term assistance
1 CDP Regulations, Schedule 1, Part 1, para 4
Start date of entitlement
STA entitlement begins where the following criteria are both met:
- an individual has a reduction to their longstanding award and
- they are challenging this reduction
Payment will begin on the exact date of the challenge being validated when a request for a re-determination or where a notice of appeal is submitted. It is only once the challenge has been validated that entitlement to STA begins.
A client has an unscheduled review on 5th of November which lowers their overall award.
The client requests a re-determination on 11th November 2024 and applies for STA.
Social Security Scotland is unable to validate the request as the declaration on the re-determination form has not been signed. Social Security Scotland contact the client on 18th November 2024 and successfully validate the re-determination request and request for STA.
The client receives STA from the 18th of November, the date in which the re-determination form was validated and the challenge began.
After a scheduled review on 9th of August, an individual’s award is reduced. The individual does not immediately request a re-determination.
On 25th November, they decide to challenge the determination and submit a late re-determination request, providing a good reason for lateness. Their late re-determination form is accepted as valid by Social Security Scotland on the 2nd of December.
Subsequently, the client applies for STA on the 16th of December. The client is eligible for STA as a decision has not yet been made on their re-determination.
STA can be backdated to when the re-determination request was validated by Social Security Scotland. The client is awarded STA from the 2nd of December when their re-determination form was validated and when the challenge began.
A client has a review which reduces their overall award from £137.25 to £108.55 per week. They request a re-determination and request STA. Social Security Scotland validate the request on Friday 18th of October.
The value of STA is calculated as £28.70 which is the difference between the:
- ‘old’ total value of their ongoing payment (the longstanding award of £137.25)
- ‘new’ total value of their ongoing payment (the current award of £108.55)
As the request for re-determination was validated on Friday 18th October, the weekly rate of STA will be calculated from this date when entitlement began. This means that the rate of STA will be an apportioned entitlement, rather than a full week of entitlement.